Weight & Mass Unit Converter

Convert between milligrams, grams, kilograms, tonnes, ounces, pounds and stones — all at once, live.

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Miligram (mg)
Gram (g)
Kilogram (kg)
Tonne (t)
Ounce (oz)
Pound (lb)
Stone (st)

How It Works

Enter a value in any unit — milligrams, grams, kilograms, tonnes, ounces, pounds, or stones — and every other field updates from the same figure, converted with standard international definitions rather than rounded shortcuts. The anchor value is the international avoirdupois pound, fixed by a 1959 international agreement as exactly 453.59237 grams. Every imperial unit in this tool — ounces (1/16 lb), stones (14 lb), and the pound itself — derives from that single number.

Worked example: a 75 kg adult weighs 165.35 lb or 11.81 stone; a 200 g steak is 7.05 oz; a 1000 kg shipping pallet is exactly 1 tonne, or 2204.62 lb.

What to Know

  • "Pound" and "ounce" are not always the same weight. The everyday avoirdupois pound (453.59237 g) used for groceries, body weight and shipping is a different system from the troy pound (373.24 g), used historically for precious metals and still reflected today in the troy ounce. This tool converts avoirdupois units — the ones used in daily life.
  • Gold and silver prices use troy ounces, not avoirdupois ounces — and the two are easy to confuse. A troy ounce is about 31.1 g, while a regular avoirdupois ounce (the one on a kitchen scale) is 28.35 g, roughly 10% lighter. Reading a metal price with the wrong ounce type produces a value that's off by that same margin.
  • A "stone" is a UK/Ireland unit still used informally for body weight (14 lb per stone), rarely seen in shipping or commerce — this converter includes it because it remains common in everyday British English.
  • All figures are computed at full floating-point precision and only rounded for on-screen display, so chaining several conversions doesn't compound rounding error.
  • The metric side is simpler by design. Milligrams, grams, kilograms and tonnes are all powers of ten apart (1000 mg = 1 g, 1000 g = 1 kg, 1000 kg = 1 tonne), which is exactly why the metric system replaced older weight systems in most of the world — no memorized conversion factors like 16 ounces to a pound or 14 pounds to a stone.
  • The kilogram itself was redefined in 2019. Until then, "1 kg" meant a specific platinum-iridium cylinder locked in a vault in France — the last SI base unit still tied to a physical object. It's now defined using the Planck constant, a fixed value from quantum physics, so mass can be reproduced anywhere with the right equipment rather than compared against one artifact.

Frequently Asked Questions

How precise are the conversions?

Exact, using the standard international definition (1 lb = 453.59237 g exactly, fixed by the 1959 international yard-and-pound agreement). Results are rounded only for display; the underlying math uses full floating-point precision.

What's the difference between an avoirdupois pound and a troy pound?

They're two separate historical systems. The avoirdupois pound (453.59 g) is used for everyday goods, body weight and shipping; the troy pound (373.24 g) is a lighter system used for precious metals and gemstones. This converter uses avoirdupois units throughout, matching what you'd see on a kitchen scale or a shipping label.

Why do gold and silver prices use troy ounces?

Because the troy system predates and outlived avoirdupois for precious metals trading. A troy ounce (31.1035 g) is about 10% heavier than the everyday avoirdupois ounce (28.35 g) you'd use to weigh food, so pricing an ounce of gold with the wrong ounce type gives a noticeably wrong figure.

What is a stone, and where is it used?

A stone equals 14 avoirdupois pounds (about 6.35 kg) and is still used colloquially in the UK and Ireland to state body weight — "12 stone 4" rather than "78 kg." It rarely appears in commercial or scientific contexts.

Is a metric tonne the same as a US "ton"?

Not quite. This converter's "tonne" is the metric tonne (1000 kg = 2204.62 lb). The US "short ton" is 2000 lb (about 907.18 kg) and the UK "long ton" is 2240 lb (about 1016.05 kg) — three different units that are easy to conflate when reading American versus international freight documents.

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